This article is part of a series posted by the ILA Reporter to mark International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples.
On 23 December 1994, the United Nations General Assembly in its resolution 49/214 declared that the International Day of the World’s Indigenous People shall be observed on 9 August every year. The date commemorates the day, in 1982, of the first meeting of the UN Working Group on Indigenous Populations.
The theme for this year is “Indigenous peoples’ migration and movement” in recognition of Indigenous peoples’ continuing loss of lands, territories and resources due to development and other pressures. The unfortunate truth is that Indigenous peoples around the world continue to be forced to leave their homelands whether because of conflict, persecution and climate change effects to find better opportunities elsewhere. With migration and forced displacement, Indigenous peoples risk facing further alienation from their lands and customs and further disadvantage and discrimination as they try to create new lives for themselves away from their homelands. The issues facing the world’s Indigenous peoples are vast and complex and would require significant investment of time and resources for there to be any meaningful improvement to their lives. In that regard, the commemoration of International Indigenous Peoples’ Day might appear to be merely a token gesture when compared to the amount of work needed to make a difference. However, it is also true that such an event provides an opportunity for the international community to reflect on the challenges facing Indigenous peoples and explore ways forward to ensure Indigenous peoples’ laws and customs are protected and their rights are upheld whether they are living on or outside their traditional territories.
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